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Christine Cassar
Although many visitors head to this area on the island to visit Mdina, its neighbour Rabat shouldn’t be overlooked. Full of charm, history, and cultural heritage, you should most certainly plan a day trip to Rabat when you visit Malta.
So, what’s so special about this historic town? That’s where I come in! This guide outlines the best things to do, must-see places of interest, and everything else when visiting Rabat, Malta.
Start reading my guide to learn more about it!
Located in the island’s northern region, Rabat is just a few steps away from the popularly visited historical town of Mdina. It is one of the oldest towns in Malta home to many historical landmarks and cultural treasures.
Its main streets are filled with several places of interest that most certainly warrant a visit. Some of these include the famous Domvs Romana, the Howard Gardens, St. Paul’s Church, St. Paul’s Grotto and Catacombs, and many others. (I’ll elaborate more on these in the upcoming sections of this guide!)
Meanwhile, the quieter streets of Rabat invite you to get lost among the alleyways and narrow roads. They are filled with quaint shop facades, colourful doors and traditional door knockers (Ħabbata in Maltese), as well as locals who still sit on their porches, exchange the village gossip and weekly happenings; a rare sight in other busier tourist hotspots.
Besides visiting museums and main attractions, you can do plenty of other things during your visit to Rabat. From having a stroll to savouring local delicacies, there’s something for everybody’s tastes and preferences.
While some travellers like to visit museums and places by themselves, others find it easier to book an organised tour.
Below, I’ve listed some Rabat tours that have been tried and tested by myself. Although I’m a local, I enjoy getting deeper insights about certain places, so I make it a point to book tours that have local guides who know their stuff!
Without any further ado, here are the top recommended tours around Rabat:
Do you want to explore Malta at your own pace, but want to avoid long waiting times? With this Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour, you’ll get to see all the best attractions in Malta and hop off wherever you like. If you fancy it, you can even include a harbour cruise with your trip — definitely worth it!
This fantastic tour allows many tourists to marvel at the historical sites and cultural treasures within the walls of Malta, Mdina.
Amongst some of the highlights, you’ll wander the narrow streets, and visit the Mdina Cathedral, Palazzo Falson, Vilhena Palace and much more.
You’ll also visit Mdina’s neighbouring town, Rabat. Here, you will visit the Wignacourt Museum which houses the World War II Shelters, the Catacombs, the Sanctuary of St. Publius, Melchiorre Cafà’s Statue of St. Paul and St. Paul’s Grotto.
N.B. Entrance fees to museums and places of interest are not included in the price of this tour.
Fancy exploring Mdina by night? This Mdina and Rabat Private Ghost Tour is ideal for travellers who’d like more insights into the mysteries and legends that come to life in this ghost town.
You will be accompanied by a knowledgeable local guide who will offer a recollection of ghost stories, the history behind famous landmarks, and the cultural heritage of the town.
If you’ve been doing your research about Malta and its local delicacies, you’ve definitely come across the famous pastizzi. On the off chance that you haven’t caught a glimpse of them, pastizzi are savoury pastries with a filling of ricotta or peas.
In Rabat, you can get a taste of this classic Maltese delicacy at none other than Tas-Serkin Crystal Palace. Many locals associate this place as the home of pastizzi — and with good reason!
While all of Rabat’s major attractions certainly warrant a visit, I would also recommend a walking tour around the quaint streets of Rabat.
Especially if you’re a fellow street photographer, you’ll love getting some shots of the colourful doors, traditional Maltese balconies and the Maltese people having chats from their porches.
Of course, you can’t head to Rabat without visiting the ancient city walls of Mdina. From museums and landmarks like St. Paul’s Cathedral to charming cafeterias like Fontanella Tea Garden, there are plenty of interesting spots to visit in the medieval city.
If you’d like to venture out of Rabat, don’t miss out on visiting Dingli Cliffs. With breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, Filfa – the uninhabited islet on the Maltese Archipelago and the dramatic cliffs Dingli is one of the most beautiful scenic points on the island.
You can get there by car or by bus via Route 201 from Rabat. If you don’t mind a longer walk, you can even walk from Rabat to Dingli towards Buskett Gardens.
The famous Victoria Lines are an array of fortifications running from Madliena through the limits of the town of Mosta to Binġemma and the limits of Rabat. If you love hikes, you will enjoy what this spectacular trail offers!
Escape to an oasis of tranquillity and peacefulness at Buskett Gardens. Although Malta isn’t known for greener pastures and woodlands, these gardens offer an escape amongst shrubs, trees, natural springs and wildlife.
In the 16th century, the Knights of St. John planted the gardens and built the Verdala Palace nearby. Although the palace isn’t open to visitors, the gardens are a beloved spot amongst locals for hikes and picnics.
Interested in booking a guided tour during your visit to Rabat, Malta? My top recommendations are listed below!
The beautiful church of St. Paul’s was built between 1653 and 1683 according to the designs by the Italian architect, Francesco Buonamici and Maltese architect Lorenzo Gafà But before that, it’s interesting to note that many other churches were built on the site of the current church.
The Sanctuary of St. Publius was built right next to St. Paul’s Parish Church. Amongst several works of art, the titular painting by Italian artist, Mattia Preti showcases the Virgin Mary and Baby Jesus with St. John the Baptist and St. Publius. The eight-pointed cross in Baby Jesus’ hand suggests that the Knights have divine protection.
St Paul’s Catacombs are ranked amongst some of the most popular attractions not only in Rabat but also across the island. This remarkable underground complex gives visitors deeper insights into the early Christian period on the island. Its origins date back to the 4th century AD when they served their purpose as burial grounds during the reign of the Punics, Romans and Byzantines.
The catacombs are interconnected with underground Roman cemeteries that are thought to have been used during the 7th and 8th centuries AD. Located within an area known as Ħal-Bajjada or Tad-Dlam, the area features over 30 hypogea within several intertwined passages and tombs.
Once you make your way through the two large halls, you can appreciate features such as the agape table. Two of these have been found in St. Paul’s catacombs. Known for their circular shape, they are thought to have been used by early Christians during funerary rituals.
Just beneath St. Paul’s church, you’ll find St. Agatha’s Catacombs. Besides serving their purpose as burial grounds during Roman times, the catacombs represent some of the earliest evidence of Christian worship on the Maltese Islands.
Back in 249 AD, it is thought that St. Agatha secretly used the area to practice her Christian beliefs while she sought refuge there. As you explore the myriad of tombs, you will be able to admire an early collection of Christian frescoes and stunning agape tables carved out of bedrock.
Located between Rabat and its neighbouring Mdina, the Howard Gardens are the perfect spot to relax for a little while after lots of sightseeing.
With the gardens’ beautiful citrus trees, orchard trees, botanicals and smooth pathways, it’s also a great place to enjoy a light stroll.
Interestingly, these gardens were named after the very first prime minister of Malta, Joseph Howard OBE (1862-1925) and were officially inaugurated in 1942. Moreover, the panoramic views of the archaeological remains offer a clear picture of the former ancient Roman city, Melite.
The Domvs Romana or the Roman Villa, gives visitors deeper insights into the lifestyle of a wealthy Roman aristocrat.
The site was first discovered in 1881. During the further excavations between 1920 and 1924 remarkable remains such as fine mosaic polychrome pavements, statues the original architectural structures and other antiquities.
Eventually, several rooms were built to protect the artefacts discovered. As the years went by, the museum continued to undergo many renovations. Some of the added features included an upper hall to an exhibition space as well as an entrance. By 1925, the neo-classical façade was completed.
Nowadays, the visitor experience continues to shed light on the typical Roman family and household, as well as other aspects such as education, entertainment, fashion and food and drink.
Housed in an 18th-century Baroque building that was once the former house of the Chaplains of the Order of St. John, is the Wignacourt Museum.
The museum’s first floor is the main exhibition space featuring a remarkable picture gallery with works of art by Mattia Preti, Antoine Favray, Francesco Zahra and other Maltese as well as international artists. Amongst other relics and artefacts, you will also find a beautiful collection of 17th- 19th century Spanish, Italian and Maltese silver, a wooden altar dating back to the reign of the Hospetallier rule, rare books, wooed sculptures and a baroque chapel.
As you descend further down, the underground level features a maze of Punic, Roman and Christian hypogea, alongside a huge World War II shelter. Interestingly, the museum is also intertwined with St. Paul’s Grotto. As the story goes, this is the exact place where St. Paul is believed to have founded the first Christian Community in 60 A.D.
St. Cataldus Church is located just a few steps away from St. Paul’s church. This is one of the few small baroque churches dedicated to Saint Cataldus, the Bishop of Apuila and the Irish Saint. It is thought that the Normans introduced him to the Maltese Islands.
Interestingly enough, more catacombs lie beneath this church. While the St. Paul and St. Agatha ones are more popular amongst visitors, these also warrant a visit. One of the most remarkable features is the agape table.
While Rabat, Malta isn’t associated with an array of hotels, this is a great base if you’re interested in booking a stay in a quieter area on the island.
And on that note, here are my recommendations for the best hotels in Rabat Malta:
A favourite with many locals, this is Rabat’s oldest family-run guest house, dating back to the 17th century. If you’re on a budget, this is a good option to consider. Some rooms offer gorgeous views of the island, so I definitely recommend booking one of those when you’re finalising your reservation.
This renovated guest house is nestled in the heart of the village, just a few steps away from the main streets of the town and Mdina Gate. All rooms are considerably spacious with views of Mdina and St. Paul’s Street. If you’re after an extra dose of luxury, I recommend booking the Ziju Gużepp penthouse suite featuring your own private terrace and jacuzzi.
This luxury hotel (Adults only) is located in the heart of Rabat and within walking distance from Mdina. From comfort rooms to the stellar penthouse suite with its own private jacuzzi and private terrace, there is something for everybody’s budget.
The direct public transport route from Malta International Airport to Rabat is 201. Depending on the traffic, you can expect the journey to last anywhere between 45 minutes to an hour.
With day tickets costing €2.50, public buses are the most economical option. Even if you intend to extend your stay for longer than a week, the ticket packages available on Malta Public Transport are relatively cheap. For the most part, public transport is convenient but expect some delays during peak season and crowded buses.
A taxi offers more comfort, flexibility and convenience if you can’t be bothered to lug your bags on a bus. Prices vary depending on factors like the vehicle chosen, time of day, extras (car seat, pet-friendly etc.) and so on.
These are the trusted providers you can use. Each app can be downloaded from the App Store or Play Store.
Finally, if you want to explore and go sightseeing at your own pace, renting a car is another option to consider. Besides exploring Rabat Malta, you can get to other places easily.
Just be prepared that you will definitely get stuck in traffic at some point. Also, let’s say some drivers should consider retaking their driving test.
With regard to the parking situation in Rabat, street parking can be tricky during the weekends, busy months and when events are taking place. However, there are 3 parking areas:
N.B At times, parking attendants are present at all parking areas mentioned above. €1 is customary but as such, you are not obliged to pay them.
You can also park your car around Rabat and the road leading down to L-Istazzjon restaurant, right next to the Roman Villa.
If you intend to book a rental car, prices start at €7 per day, depending on the vehicle and the season. Cars are right-hand drive, and you drive on the right side of the road. You will also be asked to present valid documentation such as:
The car rental agency desks are on the first floor of the nearby Park East car park at the Malta Airport. You can follow signs leading you there from the Arrivals Hall.
Alongside all the places of interest, museums and historic buildings, you can expect to find an array of restaurants for a quick bite to eat or a romantic dinner.
A hidden gem in Rabat’s quieter streets that sets the bar high. Featuring a selection of aperitifs, cocktails, starters, mains and tantalising desserts, there’s truly something for everyone here. My personal favourite – the fresh ravioli! There are many flavours to choose from, but I personally loved the pumpkin-flavoured ones.
Indoor seating is available, but I recommend booking a table on the terrace for the views.
Da Luigi is a wonderful family-run restaurant located right in the heart of the village of Rabat. The food is prepared with love, using traditional methods and the freshest ingredients.
The menu features a selection of Mediterranean and local dishes, set to tantalise your taste buds. Best of all, the family and the rest of the team always go the extra mile to ensure your dining experience is a memorable one.
In the words of Chef Patron Robert Cassar, good food starts from its root. In short, expect nothing short of an exceptional fine dining experience at Route 81.
Named after the old bus route that connected Rabat to Valletta for almost 100 years, this Michelin-Guide restaurant combines food and art with the freshest local ingredients. You can enjoy this culinary experience indoors or on the front terrace, offering fantastic views of Rabat and Mdina.
An old favourite amongst locals, Il-Veduta offers a selection of Mediterranean dishes including pizza, pasta, meat, fish, chicken and salads.
Il-Veduta is the Maltese word for the view. As the name suggests, you can enjoy your lunch or dinner with spectacular views of the Maltese Islands.
Renowned as a bit of a hidden gem in the town, Il-Bitħa is a wonderful dinner spot known for its romantic ambience and tasty food. In short, you can expect “a taste of the Maltese Islands” when sampling the pasta specialities or the land and sea dishes.
And don’t forget to save room for dessert; you won’t be disappointed, especially if you’ve got a sweet tooth!
Rabat, Malta is one of those towns on the island that celebrates multiple feasts during the year. Every year on the 19th March locals gather in Rabat to celebrate the feast of Saint Joseph. This feast is also one of Malta’s public holidays.
The second feast (the main feast so to speak) that takes place in Rabat is the feast of Saint Paul. Like most village feasts in Malta, expect special mass sermons, traditional decorations, marching bands, local delicacies being sold at kiosks set up at the village square and of course, the impressive fireworks!
Once the festive season approaches, Rabat transforms its quaint streets into one of the biggest Christmas markets.
As you make your way around the small town, you can visit crib exhibitions (Presepji in Maltese) and enjoy wonderful performances of the Nativity Story. You can also buy artisanal works like jewellery, wooden toys and other bits and bobs from the stalls set up all over the village centre.
Finally, you can also sample some of the best Christmas delicacies the island is known for including ll-qagħaq tal-għasel (honey rings), our traditional Christmas logs, l-imbuljuta tal-qastan (a traditional Christmas drink with cocoa, chestnuts, cloves and citrus zest) il-pudina tal-ħobz (a local version of bread pudding) as well as the famous imqaret (deep-fried pastry with a spiced date paste).
Every Sunday, an open-street market is set up within walking distance of St.. Paul’s Church. Besides being a meeting place for the residents and locals to catch up on their day-to-day activities, it’s a good place to get bargains on clothes, fresh produce and household goods.
Rabat is a Semitic word that means suburb or fortified town. During the Roman era, Rabat and Mdina formed part of Melita, the island’s old capital city. Eventually, Rabat’s walls were separated from Mdina and decreased to its present size during the Arab rule.
More of Rabat’s history is connected to the introduction of Christianity on the Maltese Islands. As the story goes, Saint Paul stayed in Malta for three months after he was shipwrecked in 60 A.D. During that period, he is said to have lived in a grotto that is thought to have been connected to the catacombs. While this is not entirely confirmed, recent evidence shows that the catacombs and the grotto were once part of a large cemetery outside the former Melite, now covered by Mdina and Rabat.
Nowadays, visitors can appreciate the historical roots tied to this beautiful town when visiting places like the Wignacourt Museum, Domvs Romana, the catacombs and many others. Adding to this, Rabat is a wonderful spot to get a taste of the quintessential local lifestyle.
Rabat is a quiet town so don’t expect to find any nightclubs in the area. However, there are some lovely wine bars scattered around the backstreets of Rabat. Here are some of my favourite hangouts:
If you’re into the party scene, you can head to other bustling towns like Sliema and St. Julian’s.
Feel free to leave a comment down below and I’ll get back to you!
Azzopardi, A.E. (1995) ‘Rabat’, in Malta: Gem of the Mediterranean. Narni: Plurigraf, pp. 66-71.
Pace, A. (2014) St Paul in Malta and the Shaping of a Nation’s Identity. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/4826040/St_Paul_in_Malta_and_the_shaping_of_a_nations_identity?sm=b
